Life :: essays research papers

1. Evolutionary Psychology assumes that homophile behavior, estimable homogeneous world anatomy and physiology has been shaped by the evolutionary process. A. Can you give up that assumption? Yes, because it is saying that the mental mechanisms that underlie human behavior argon held in common among slew all over the world. These mental variety meat constrain and shape peoples thoughts, perceptions and behaviors. Also, evolved mechanisms in the brain channel the evolution of human societies and human culture that make some outcomes more likely than others. B. Dont the advance learning capacities of humans negate the relevance of an evolutionary approach to human behavior? No, because not all behavior is learned or just there from the beginning. According to human behavioral ecology, peoples interests are defined in evolutionary terms as wanting to maximize their fitness. 2. Evolutionary psychological science assumes that the brain is composed of many domain-specific cogniti ve modules. A. What does the phrase domain-specific mean? It bureau that there are socialized cognitive mechanisms designed to solve problems consequential in the EEA. B. Why is this assumption justified theoretically? Because empirical read shows that animals are predisposed to learn some things and not others. C. What empirical consequence exists to suggest that it is correct? A study on rats concluded that their forage aversions are based solely on the taste of foods that have make them sick, not the foods size, shape or color. However, there are certain foods that rats wont resuscitate because their diet is strictly controlled by genes. 3. Human mating and parenting behaviors are life-sustaining to fitness and should have been responsive to selection. A.Do you expect men and women to have the alike mating and parenting adaptations? Why or why not? No, because with women and men are predisposed to certain types of mating and parenting adaptations. Women tend to mate with fewer people and are more inclined to heavily partake in parenting of the offspring. workforce are generally inclined to mate with whomever, whenever, and however often they drive out and because they arent sure of paternity, they are less inclined to parenting the offspring.