Limitations and Criticisms of the Adlerian Theory Essay

ADLERIANLimitations and Criticisms of the Adlerian TheoryAdler chose to teach and practice oer getting organized and presenting a well- defined systematic theory, making his create verb in ally presentations difficult to follow. More research needed to advocate the effectiveness of the theory. curb use for thickenings seeking immediate solutions to their problems and unwilling to explore childhood experiences, other(a) memories, and conceive ofs. One of its authorizations is that it is a therapy for everyone in the society and its practitioners do mind approximately what kind of generation is coming that will inherit in a comprehensive ecological sense and one of its weaknesses has been fairly an amazing do of family gathering and lifestyle information that is typically collected. Advantages of Adlerian TheoryIt clear be used for numerous issues and disorders.Uses encouragement.It is phenomenological.it does not consider people to be predisposed to anything.Applicable to d iverse populations and presenting issuesDisadvantages of Adlerian TheoryDifficult to learn (e.g., making dream interpretations)Works best with highly verbal and intelligent knobs. This qualification draw a blank extinct many people who do not fit that category. force be too lengthy for managed c be.Adlerians do not a desire(p) to have diagnosesPSYCHOANALYSIS 2 persuasivenesssOne of the strengths of the Psychodynamic Approach is that it provided a valuable sharpness into how earlier experiences or relationships atomic number 50 affect our adult ad hominemity. One of the examples of this is that fixations can be caused at the Oral Stage of psychosexual development lots(prenominal) as being separated from the primary caregiver too early or having feeding difficulties. These fixations can then lead to psychological problems centred bike eating or drinking. Supporting evidence for this strength was carried out by Jacobs atal (1966) using Rorschach inkblots to compare the or ality of smokers and non-smokers. It was found that smokers emerged as being significantly more(prenominal) oral.Another strength of the Psychodynamic Approach is that it is the initiative approach to try and attempt to explain mental illness in psychological terms and has had an enormous submit on the understand and word of mental disorders. An example of this is Psychoanalysis and Dream Therapy which aims to make the unconscious bodily conscious so it is easier to deal with as Freud believed that dreams showed our hidden thoughts and wishes. Evidence to support this was carried out by Sandell (1999) who studied the symptoms of 756 patients before and after three old age or state-funded psychoanalysis and found that patients had significantly fewer symptoms after the therapy.Two weaknessesOne of the weaknesses of the Psychodynamic Approach is that most of Freuds is based on findings of subject studies, single individual where cases are often unique and there are problems wit h generalization.Another weakness of the Psychodynamic Approach is that Freud did not take into account cultural variations. Most of his research was done on white, middle class people. all class and culture of people have differ charges and values, so his findings cannot be generalized to all cultures.11 Strengths of Psychoanalysis1)Offers an in-depth perspective (i.e., transference, countertransference) that emphasizes exploring the origins of abnormal psychology2)The focus on developmental considerations3)Most of the models address sex (except self psychology, which sees sexuality as a drive derivativesecondary to narcissistic concerns).4)Freud brought sexual activity issues to the fore with notion of penis envy.5) The notion of repetition indispens exponent transcends theory, often drawn by several models as a commutation concept. 6)GabbardMany people do not respond to medications or outline therapySome people extremity to derive deeper meaning close themselves beyond symptom reduction.7) Thenotion of unconscious begins to explain behavior that we are unmindful(predicate) of.8) There is biological research that supports some of Freuds claims (divided hotshot studies).9)The focus on relationship (particularly by object relations) 10)Self psychology understands psychopathology in terms of dysregulation states, which has been confirmed through neurobiological literature.11)The universality of defense reaction mechanisms and their use across theories. 6 Weaknesses of psychoanalysis1)Psychoanalytic jargon serves to confuse sooner than clarify concepts.2)Some of the ideas (penis envy, Oedipus) are outdated in terms of our contemporary world, and it is questioned by some theorists/practitioners whether these concepts are clinically useful.3) The approach lacks a theory of disturbancenot enough focus on technique.4)The exclusive focus on the past can lead to analysis paralysis 5)The theory nevertheless provides a piece of the pieoften neglecting b iological, cultural, and social considerations 6)Too many patients (perhaps psychotic, borderline) are not considered appropriate for psychoanalysis.Person centeret (itouch)ExistentialismThe therapist Function and roleThe empiric therapist is primarily concerned with understanding the subjective world of the client and how to help them come to a new understanding and option. The therapy focuses on the clients up-to-the-minute life situations. Existential therapist uses various methods for un desire clients and different methods at different phases of the therapeutic One of the strengths of the existential therapy is their ability to enable clients to examine the degree to which their behavior is influenced by family, cultural, social conditioning. If individualal needs cannot be satisfied or personal goal cannot be realized in interpersonal relations, one may experience frustration, anxiety, or depression (Chen, 2009). Limitations for multicultural counselingOne of the limitation s of the existential therapy in the rural area of multicultural populations is that they are excessively individualistic andignores the social factors that cause cosmos problems. Even though clients change internally, the social factors and environmental circumstances much(prenominal) as racism, discrimination and oppression severely restrict their ability to influence the direction of their lives. An example is an African American client who comes from the ghetto and the existential therapist consistently tells the client that he or she has a choice in making his or her life better, when in reality he or she does not. .Reality therapy (iotuch other)According to most experts, the main advantages of reality therapy relate to the instruction it focuses clients directly on solutions to their problems. Reality therapists tend to avoid too much focus on internal issues and things in a persons past, preferring instead to deal with things that are happening in the present. According to some, the strength of reality therapy can also be its weakness. Some people experience that reality therapists dont have enough focus on how internal issues and things in a persons memory can affect present-day behavior, potentially leaving clients with lingering issues.Additionally, some experts find oneself that the focus on the consequences of life decisions may make patients flavour like they are being blamed for their problems, which could be counter-productive. Reality therapy is generally all about identifying problems, making plans to solve them, and then doing what is necessary to keep clients think on implementing the plans. In this sense, it is a therapeutic method much more focused on solutions than causes. There may be some prudence paid to the reason why a person has a problem, scarcely only as much as is necessary to figure out a workable solution. This focus on plans and solving of problems is sometimes seen as a weakness because experts worry that the focus on psychological issues as a consequence of behavior may make patients feel like failures, potentially hurting their self-esteem. REBTAnother criticism is that this technique would be subdued to practice poorly and since the approach is loose, it would be easy to get transfer track. Some people would nonetheless say that all the talking and disputing could be better spent doing something about the problems. For people who dont like to talk, this would probably not be the best approach. if the client does not want tobe an active participant in changing the way he/she thinks, this method would not be a good fit. Or even if a client is already very skilled in self-reflection, this might be a less useful approach. As for advantages or strengths, REBT is a drug-free approach for people looking for solutions in changing the way they think, not using drug therapy. The results are seen relatively quickly because of the fury on the present. The therapist does not need to delve into every uncollectible thing that ever happened.He/she needs to look at a few activating situations and do exercises about how to change your thinking about these events. another advantage is that once a person becomes well-versed in the technique, he/she can use it anytime if the negative or irrational beliefs appear. When a person is skilled at the technique, there may not be a need to go to a therapist every time. but awkward work is the only way to feel better and continue to feel better about yourself. So, we must do the work on a daily basis to help us understand our behavior. Behavioral TherapyStrengthIt has a wide variety of semiempirically supported techniques used by behavioral therapists. Another upside to behavior therapy is its availability to a broad spectrum of individuals. the efficiency of behavior therapy has allowed for the patients complaints to be intercommunicate more quickly than other forms of psychotherapy. Behavior therapy focuses on techniques to address current problems, instead of trying to get to the internal root of the problem through years of intense therapy or looking through the patients long history. LIMITATIONSbehavior therapy has, over the years, sculpted many of their techniques and methods from clinician experience, which is far from the empirical support they claim to have. One of the more serious criticisms that behavior therapy has certain it that it is dehumanizing. Behavior therapy is also said to lack the promotion of internal appendage in its clients.