Is aptitude a factor in second language acquisition Essay

Is aptitude a factor in second language acquisition - Essay Example Aptitude is defined as being an inherent ability and a capacity for learning that goes beyond intelligence. It is â€Å"a combination of abilities and other characteristics, whether native or acquired, that are indicative of an individual’s ability to learn or develop proficiency in some particular area if appropriate education or training is provided†. Aptitude is most definitely a factor in second language acquisition (SLA). However, the importance of aptitude is also dependent on a number of other factors. It is one of the many variables which play a part in determining the speed and comprehensiveness in which an individual gains fluency in a second language. Factors such as age, education level, motivation and general intelligence are also fundamental to a person’s ability to acquire a second language. The purpose of this essay is to establish just how great a role aptitude plays in SLA and its relationship to other aspects. In order to ascertain this, I will analyze academic works on the subject, before outlining what these works reveal about the function aptitude has in gaining fluency in a second language. In his article, ‘Aptitude and Second Language Acquisition’, Peter Robinson characterizes second language (L2) learning aptitude as â€Å"strengths individual learners have – relative to their population – in the cognitive abilities information processing draws on during L2 learning and performance in various contexts and at different stages†. According to Robinson, neural differences, underlying abilities and SLA processes lie at a ‘subcomputational, physical’ level.

History of Islam in Africa

History of Islam in AfricaOne of the very first things that a student will need to do in his or her quest to study Islam in Afruca is to do research papers on the history of Islam in Afruca. There are so many issues and areas of interest here that one could not hope to have one paper dedicated to it alone.First of all, we can begin with the basics. This city is in the central part of North Africa and a major commercial center. The history of Islam in Africa begins with a small group of Arabs who took up residence in this area because of its climate and fertile soil. They converted to Islam in the seventh century, when the city of Kufa was abandoned.The first universities in Afruca were founded by the Arabs as a response to the Arab University in the city of Alexandria. They used this as a platform to spread their faith. Once the original inhabitants of this area have been converted to Islam, the age of expansion continues. The caliph Al Mughira established a system of schools in this region, which was the birthplace of the first Saudi universities.The next stage in the story of Islam in Africa comes with the arrival of the Mongols, who settled in this area and built fortresses, which they used as religious centers. The Mongol empire ruled a large portion of Europe and Asia at the time. They faced opposition from the Ottoman Empire. They also clashed with the Christian crusaders who moved from Europe to the Middle East and established churches in places such as Palestine.The only civilization of North Africa to have a much greater impact on the rest of the world than Christianity was the Portuguese Empire. They founded the countries of Angola, Mozambique, Guinea, and Sao Tome, while they also built several smaller trading posts and ports throughout this region. With them they brought the so-called 'West Indian rule' and other historical sites like Port Elizabeth.From this period onwards, the history of Islam in Africa moves to the times of the Portuguese. The re ign of the Muslims in this region continued after the establishment of the Portuguese civilization, which started the process of colonialism and expansion.The twentieth century witnessed the spread of the Portuguese influence further, as well as the emergence of the oil industry in this region. With the rise of oil, the industrialization of this region becomes a reality, which gave rise to the formation of petro-states in North Africa. Many of these states have become political and religious regimes, which has become an obstacle for the expansion of Islam in Africa. What was once a Muslim region, now looks more like a jungle where the bare necessities of life are met by Muslims.

The Argument About Persuasive Essay Topics World History

The Argument About Persuasive Essay Topics World History Well, first, you're want to find good persuasive speech topics. You should make certain that you're employing the correct words to express and emphasize your message. Consider the way you can make your speech relatable, yet unique. Persuasive speech differs. Research is essential to understand what catchy and fun persuasive speech topics you would like to write about. World History Research Papers involve an incredible quantity of information. Every American should learn how to speak English. He should learn to speak Spanish. Ruthless Persuasive Essay Topics World History Strategies Exploited Your essay might incorporate the explanations for teen pregnancy and talk about the present rates of teen pregnancy and potential solutions. Persuasive essays are typical assignments in many classes, including history courses. You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. Writing quality essays is the principal use of our services. As it's such a huge subject, you are going to want to narrow your paper down to a particular angle. It is an impossible task to compose a fantastic history paper if you write about something you find boring and don't care about in any way. An argumentative paper is part of the persuasion. For instance, an informative paper about family will list types of families and offer some data on what type of families is widespread or what's not (and maybe why it's so). There are more than a few reasons as to why you might need to write in ancient history essay. It's possible for you to write down all your thoughts and make sure they are connected. For a number of further ideas you may want to examine academic papers that were written by other folks, many of which will be available online, either for free of for a little amount of money. In any case, if you're passionate about history, it is likely to make your words earner and strong. It's possible you have some killer ideas about how to modify their minds or show them with the topic from new points of view. Okay, now you have the fundamentals about how to go for an informative essay topic, let's dig into some amazing ideas! One-of-a-kind and compelling topic ideas can play a significant role in engaging and persuading the audience. Possessing the very best informative speech essay ideas is insufficient. Persuasive essay topics don't always need to be of a critical nature, you can write about things that are linked in your life. There are lots of interesting persuasive speech topics that it is possible to use in your next academic assignment, but you should make sure your essay is related to the subject you're studying. Otherwise nobody will listen whatsoever. The main reason is it may cause your audience to get rid of interest in what you're saying. Afterwards, the best action to do is to narrow this issue down according to the guidelines offered by your professor. When writing a persuasive essay, the most significant point to keep in mind is the assortment of the topic. The most recent and hottest topics usually do an intriguing trick. Already by viewing the offered topics it is possible to tell that it is going to be a tricky time for you, and perhaps you personally oppose something mentioned. It is preferable to search online since it will save yourself a plenty of time. Spending time to choose the most suitable topic will help you submit a great assignment. Even in the event that you give an outstanding speech, it will be more difficult to continue to keep your audience interested should they feel like they already understand what you're likely to say. To begin with, if you're arranging a persuasive speech, you ought to think about a topic that may create mental pictures in the minds of your audience. When you identify your audience you will be more equipped to compose your speech. The audience has to be convinced by means of an argument or application.

Brief Article Teaches You the Ins and Outs of Desert Argumentative Essay Topics and What You Should Do Today

Brief Article Teaches You the Ins and Outs of Desert Argumentative Essay Topics and What You Should Do Today Getting the Best Desert Argumentative Essay Topics Men and women argue fracking is a powerful means to extract natural gas, but others argue it's too dangerous and is bad for the environment. One of the greatest methods to change anybody's mind is with an emotional investment. Man isn't a thing but a creature that may only be understood in the very long procedure of development. School should occur in the evenings. Parents of bullies should need to pay a fine. Teens should have the ability to pick their bedtime. They should be required to take parenting classes. Top Desert Argumentative Essay Topics Choices In this kind of situation, it's more convenient to locate ready-made essays and use them as an example. You always intuitively understand once an intriguing essay idea is in fact the ideal idea for you. Recent argumentative essay topics that are related to soc iety is going to do. Good argumentative essay examples also demonstrate it is efficient to pick the topic about the activity you're keen on. Life is much better than it was 50 decades ago. Your 45 minutes will go quickly so concentrate on these vital points to acquire the ideal score. Cell phones shouldn't be used while driving. Textbooks ought to be free. They should never be banned. Students ought to be permitted to pray in school. Desert Argumentative Essay Topics - Dead or Alive? The global influence Dubai isn't only one of those modern cosmopolitan locations in a nation. The city was rated among the very best holiday destinations by nearly every rating agency and magazine. Find yourself in the center of individuals who can inform you about interesting essay ideas on Dubai. Among the arguments against excessive use of texting and internet communication is the simple fact that children won't be able to come up with verbal abilities and emotional intelligence. Anoth er reason is to observe how well students argue on various views and demonstrate understanding of the studied subject. As a consequence of persuasive essays not being strictly informative (with the specific exception in the last paragraph being the sole exception), they need to always take a formal tone. In reality, the action of arguing involves providing proof to back up your claim, with or without emotions. Desert Argumentative Essay Topics: the Ultimate Convenience! Finding the most suitable arguments can help you prove your point and win. Below are some examples of argumentative topics that will likely spark debate that's steadily gaining momentum once it comes to argumentative essays. To compose a fantastic argumentative essay the students first must investigate several sides of the argument, allowing them to make an educated stance. Top Desert Argumentative Essay Topics Choices Keep in mind that you're NOT writing your opinion on the subject. In choosing your topic, it 's frequently a good notion to start with a subject which you already have some familiarity with. Do not write on a topic that is well known and doesn't have conflicting interpretation. In many professional contexts, respectful argumentation is the thing that leads to the growth of new suggestions and perspectives. Spam mail ought to be outlawed. If you are supposed to develop an exceptional topic on an area like Dubai, you will need to shun the traditional route initially and step from the box. Speak to our representative agent via live chat and receive the help that you require. Just take a brief while and attempt to know the questions completely in order to react to them appropriately. If you believe that you're right and what you are sacrifice your life for is a superb reason then you need to just do it because if you think its a very good choice then it probably is. There are also a number of manners in which you are able to make things work for yourself. Daily there a re a number of sacrifices being made. If you do choose to generate a sacrifice such as dying for someone or something like a belief, make certain you really need to do it and should you do then do it. Top Desert Argumentative Essay Topics Secrets It is crucial to keep in mind that cultures often utilize different kin terms for family members. A minumum of one parent should work at home. In the San culture, nuclear family is the most common since it is adaptive to different conditions. The nuclear family is easily the most common sort of family in San foraging society. It's essential to locate a topic your readers can either agree or disagree with. Pick a topic you can work with. You don't want to opt for a topic that appears to be a debate but really isn't. Selecting an emotional topic is also a superb idea. A Startling Fact about Desert Argumentative Essay Topics Uncovered What's more, you can make well deserved top marks by obeying the directions below on how to comp ose a definitive essay. An argumentative essay is a certain sort of academic writing. Browsing our essay writing samples can provide you a sense whether the standard of our essays is the quality you're looking for. Keep a watch out for academic paper formatting whilst writing.

Employees Incentive System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Employees Incentive System - Essay Example "These collective risks are being operationalized in incentive programs that often impact as much as 30% of a manager's income" (Tully, 1995; Schraeder and Becton, n.d.). As the threat of global trade liberalization looms, "competitive pressures" on business organizations will continue to expand. Therefore, business organizations must take the necessary steps in order to become more "innovative, productive, and efficient". [In order to remain more competitive], business organizations have to make use of all its "resources" in order to maximize the usefulness of its "operations" (Scharaeder and Becton, n.d.). And labor, being the most essential part of expenditure of the business, must be utilized to the fullest by developing and adopting "compensation strategies such as incentive programs [in order to] align individual motivation and goals with the objectives of the organization (Scharaeder and Becton, n.d.). This caused the organizations to "continually faced" with problems of maintaining and energizing excellent employees and "elevating additional business units into the upper echelon of excellent performance". "It is within the confines of these t wo separate, but related challenges that an organization must differentiate between employee recognition and performance improvement" (Driving excellence to the bottom line, n.d.). U.S. business organizations are now being encouraged to adopt employee's incentive programs in order to improve and encourage employees' performance, improve overall operation of the firm, and thereby promote peace and harmony among the work force especially on management-employees relationships. It has long been proven by a variety of research and studies that the performance of the employees can be enhance or influence by the way they are managed (Delaney and Huselid, 1996). The "National Organizations Survey" survey on 590 profit and non-profit companies has proven the "positive associations between human resource management (HRM) practices, such as training and staffing selectivity, and perceptual firm performance measures. [The study also] further suggests the methodological issues for consideration in examinations of the relationship between HRM systems and firm performance" (Delaney and Huselid, 1996). Now, it is evident that more and more companies are tapping into the advantages of employee incentive programs in order to remain competitive. "The National Association of Manufacturers surveyed 4,500 companies to follow up on prior studies examining skill level of workers and common human resource practices. They found that 54% of these companies offered some type of bonus plan and another 35% offered some type of gain-sharing or pay for performance program" (Micco, 1997; Schraeder and Becton, n,d,). Furthermore, employee incentive programs are now being use by the reputable U.S. companies. "As an example, Pagoago and Williams (1993), by using the Hay survey to study 1,256 hospitals and 350,000 individuals in the healthcare field, has found out that more than half of the surveyed hospitals are adopting various kinds of employee incentive programs and "that a growing number of these organizations used contingent pay such as discretionary bonuses, skill based pay, and team based pay. It is also interesting to note that survey results indicated a significant